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How to Use Information

What does it mean to "integrate evidence"?

When you use evidence from a book or journal to support your arguments in your papers, you want to add the quote, summary or paraphrase into your writing in a way that seems smooth and natural. In order to use evidence effectively, you need to integrate it smoothly into your essay by following this pattern:

  • State your claim.
  • Give your evidence, remember to relate it to the claim.
  • Comment on the evidence to show how it supports the claim.

Why worry about integrating evidence into your paper?

Properly integrating evidence is important because:

  • Readers can better understand the relevance of smoothly integrated quotations.
  • Readers can clearly see the connection between an integrated quotation and what it is trying to prove or illustrate.
  • Readers can be better convinced by evidence presented in smoothly integrated quotations.
  • Readers don’t experience being lost or frustrated by quotations that appear unrelated, inappropriate, or off topic.